Mortgages

How later life lending can play a pivotal role for first-time buyers

26 September 2024

Later-life lending is a term used to describe several types of borrowing, specifically for individuals over the age of 55, used as a mechanism to leverage the vast property wealth in this age demographic. 

High property prices, substantial deposit requirements, and stringent mortgage criteria can make homeownership seem unattainable for those aspiring to buy for the first time. However, this strategy leverages the financial stability and assets of older generations, offering relief to first-time buyers and creating a win-win situation for all parties involved, instilling hope in the process.

The role of later life lending

Later-life lending, a form of equity release, unlocks the accumulated wealth in one’s home which in turn can be loaned of gifted to enable first-time buyers to use this equity as a deposit for their first property. This innovative approach empowers younger generations to overcome the main hurdle of saving towards a deposit from their own means which is often the biggest obstacle to homeownership.

By tapping into the equity built up by older homeowners, first-time buyers can secure more favourable mortgage terms and access properties that may have otherwise been out of reach. Later-life lending encompasses a range of financial products designed for older homeowners, such as retirement interest-only mortgages (RIOs), equity release, and other specialised products designed for older borrowers.

Equity Release

Equity release enables homeowners aged 55 and over to unlock the value tied up in their property without needing to sell or relocate. The released funds can be gifted to children or grandchildren, offering a significant deposit for their first home. This approach helps younger generations enter the property market and allows older homeowners to witness their families benefit from their financial legacy during their lifetime, not to mention the relevant benefits this can also have from inheritance tax planning perspective. It’s worth remembering though that if you give money away the recipient may have to pay inheritance tax in the future.

Retirement Interest-Only Mortgages (RIOs)

Retirement Interest-Only Mortgages (RIOs) allow older homeowners to borrow against their property but differ to an Equity Release mortgage given that repayments are required to the lender, on an interest only basis to assist with keeping the monthly outlay lower.

The lender receives the capital from the sale of the property, usually after the homeowner(s) passes away or moves into long-term care. Funds from an RIO mortgage can be used to gift towards a deposit or other home-buying expenses, alleviating financial pressure on younger family members.

Family Assisted Mortgages

Family Assisted Mortgages are specialised mortgage products offered by certain lenders, allowing first-time buyers to leverage the savings or property equity of older relatives as security or collateral. More commonly however is a ‘Joint Borrower, Sole Proprietor mortgage’ arrangement whereby instead of leveraging against an asset, a family member would typically be named on the mortgage using their income to enable a first time buyer to qualify for a larger loan, therefore enhancing their access to homeownership.

Benefits of later life lending for first-time buyers

Later-life lending can offer significant benefits for first-time buyers:

Enhanced Deposits: Support from older relatives can substantially increase the deposit, facilitating easier mortgage approval and lower interest rates.

Improved Affordability: Additional financial backing allows first-time buyers to consider properties that might otherwise be unaffordable, expanding their choice as higher deposits can sometimes result in access to higher borrowing amounts.

Alleviated Financial Pressure: Knowing there is family support can relieve the financial burden of purchasing a home, enabling first-time buyers to concentrate on finding their ideal property.

Considerations of later life lending for first-time buyers

While later life lending offers numerous advantages, it’s crucial to approach it with careful planning and professional advice. Key factors to consider include the potential impact on inheritance, the necessity for financial stability, and the importance of seeking expert guidance. These considerations help navigate the complexities of later-life lending, ensuring informed decisions that benefit both the older homeowner and the first-time buyer.

Impact on Inheritance: Releasing equity, obtaining an RIO mortgage or an Older Borrower mortgage will impact the value of the estate passed on to heirs. This can be looked upon as a positive aspect for IHT planning.

Financial Stability: Older homeowners and first-time buyers must ensure they can comfortably manage repayments and maintain financial stability if opting for a mortgage which requires monthly repayments.

Professional Advice: Understanding the intricacies of later-life lending and making informed decisions is crucial. Consulting with financial advisors is essential for navigating these complexities and making choices that benefit both the older homeowner and the first-time buyer, fostering a sense of control and confidence throughout the process. Later life lending presents a promising solution to the challenges encountered by first-time buyers, offering a pathway to homeownership through the financial stability and assets build up by the older generations. At MME Mortgages, we can assist you in exploring all available options and identifying the most appropriate solution to meet your family’s specific financial objectives. Get in touch with us today to discover how later-life lending can positively impact your circumstances.

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